Key Elements of Community-Based Rehabilitation and Reintegration:

Providing mental health services, counseling, and therapy to individuals who have experienced or participated in violent extremism. Many of these individuals suffer from trauma, making psychological support a critical aspect of rehabilitation.

For those influenced by extremist ideologies, it is important to provide religious or ideological counseling. This is often done by moderate religious leaders or scholars who engage in dialogue to correct misinterpretations of religious texts used to justify violence.

Ensuring that former extremists have access to skills training, job opportunities, and financial support. This helps them to support themselves and reduces the temptation to return to extremist groups, which may offer financial incentives.

The success of rehabilitation also depends on community willingness to accept former extremists back. Activities such as reconciliation ceremonies, community dialogues, and social programs help rebuild trust and ensure peaceful reintegration.