Understanding Violent Extremism in Southeast Asia Context
Violent extremism (VE) refers to the beliefs and actions of individuals or groups who support or use violence to achieve ideological, religious, or political goals (United Nation). Extremist groups attempt to justify violence based on deeply rooted social, political, or religious grievances.
Key Drivers of Violent Extremism in Southeast Asia
Marginalization and Discrimination
In many Southeast Asian countries, minority groups often experience political, economic, or religious discrimination, making them vulnerable to recruitment by extremist organizations.
Key Drivers of Violent Extremism in Southeast Asia
Religious Radicalization
Radical ideologies based on a misinterpretation of religious teachings can promote extremist behavior, often due to poor religious education or manipulation by violent groups.
Key Drivers of Violent Extremism in Southeast Asia
Socio-Economic Factors
Poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education make certain populations more susceptible to extremist narratives that offer identity, belonging, or material gain.
Key Drivers of Violent Extremism in Southeast Asia
Conflict and Political Instability
Prolonged conflict is a key driver of violent extremism in Southeast Asia.and ineffective governance create environments where extremist groups can gain influence and power. In countries like Myanmar and the Philippines, insurgencies and violent movements have escalated due to political grievances.