Key Contributions
of CSOs in CBRR

Government-led rehabilitation programs often focus on law enforcement, surveillance, and vocational training during detention. However, CSOs fill crucial gaps by offering services such as mental health care, community engagement, and post-release support.

Many former extremist/inmates struggle with post-traumatic stress, isolation, and mental health issues that are not adequately addressed through government rehabilitation programs. CSOs play a vital role by offering ongoing mental health support, which helps individuals rebuild their lives and prevent re-radicalization.

CSOs should continue to support individuals post-release, focusing on helping them rebuild their economic independence. This economic empowerment reduces the risk of re-radicalization by offering a stable livelihood.

CSOs play a unique role in re-establishing strained relationships between former extremist/inmates, their families, and communities. Family members often face stigmatization and may find it difficult to accept former extremist/inmates while communities can be hesitant to reintegrate individuals with a violent past. CSOs can help manage this by providing counseling for families and educating communities to reduce fear and stigma.

CSOs mediate between former extremist/inmates and communities, helping reduce the stigma that often leads to the social isolation of former extremist/inmates. This is a critical function, as social rejection can drive individuals back towards extremist networks. By building trust, CSOs help communities view reintegration as a positive step toward societal harmony.