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A Southeast Asian country is seeing an increase in homegrown extremist groups, largely fueled byethnic and religious tensions. These groups are gaining support from local communities, who feelneglected by the government and are turning to extremist leaders for a sense of belonging and security. The government has launched multiple counter-terrorism operations, but they have not significantlyreduced support for these groups. What long-term strategy should the government prioritize toeffectively reduce community support for violent extremism?

Increase military and police operations to arrest more extremist leaders.
Launch public campaigns to shame communities that support extremist groups.
Focus on development projects and inclusive policies that address the economic and political
Cut off financial aid to communities suspected of supporting extremists to force them to cooperate.